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Law of nations

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Law of nations common-law
The older name for international law — the customary rules governing how nations, and their diplomats, treat one another.
Technical: The customary body of international law, incorporated into U.S. law; recognized early as part of the law of Pennsylvania in Respublica v. De Longchamps, 1 U.S. (1 Dall.) 111 (1784), and invoked via the 'Offences against the Law of Nations' Clause (Art. I, §8, cl. 10).
Founding-era note: De Longchamps (1784) — a pre-Constitution Pennsylvania prosecution for assaulting a French diplomat — held that the law of nations was part of state law, an early illustration of received international-law principles in American courts.

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