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Domestic violence (constitutional sense)

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Domestic violence (constitutional sense) constitutional
In the Constitution, this does NOT mean abuse in the home — it means violence, riot, or insurrection inside a state.
Technical: As used in the Guarantee Clause (Art. IV, §4), the United States shall protect each state 'against domestic Violence' — i.e., internal insurrection, rebellion, or civil disorder within that state, on application of its legislature or executive.
Founding-era note: A clear example of meaning drift: at the Founding 'domestic violence' meant violence within the nation/state (as opposed to foreign invasion). The now-dominant meaning — abuse between household members — is a modern, statutory sense unrelated to Art. IV.

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